Justin Trudeau has officially announced his resignation as Canada’s Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party, marking the end of nearly a decade at the helm of Canadian politics. Trudeau’s departure follows growing discontent within his party and a sharp decline in public support, compounded by recent political setbacks and economic challenges.
In a statement delivered Monday, Trudeau acknowledged the difficulties of recent years and expressed gratitude for the opportunity to serve as Prime Minister since 2015.
Trudeau’s resignation comes at a critical juncture for the Liberal Party, which must now navigate a leadership transition ahead of the next federal election, scheduled for October 2025. The party’s national executive is expected to meet this week to outline the process for selecting a new leader.
What’s next for Canada?
With Trudeau’s resignation, the Liberal Party faces significant uncertainty as it prepares for a leadership contest. Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland, who resigned from Trudeau’s cabinet in December amid disagreements over economic policy, has emerged as a potential contender. Other names circulating include Innovation Minister François-Philippe Champagne and former Defence Minister Anita Anand.
The party also faces mounting pressure from the opposition Conservatives, led by Pierre Poilievre, who currently enjoy a commanding 20-point lead in public opinion polls. Analysts suggest that the Liberals’ path to recovery will hinge on their ability to address economic issues, including inflation and housing shortages, while presenting a unified vision under new leadership.
On the international stage, Trudeau’s resignation comes as Canada grapples with escalating tensions with the United States. President Donald Trump has threatened to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian goods, citing concerns over migration and trade imbalances. These threats have intensified economic uncertainty, adding to the challenges Trudeau’s successor will inherit.
Trudeau’s nearly decade-long tenure was marked by significant achievements, including legalising cannabis, implementing a carbon tax, and signing a revised trade agreement with the US. However, his final years in office were overshadowed by internal dissent, economic difficulties, and the Liberal Party’s declining fortunes in key electoral districts.
For Trudeau, the resignation marks the conclusion of a political career that began with great promise but ended amid mounting challenges at home and abroad.
