Cases of the human metapneumovirus are increasing in India with 3 cases identified so far. Two infants from Bengaluru and one infant from Ahmedabad have been identified as having the HMPV infection.
Children, older adults and immunocompromised individuals are at a higher risk of developing severe complications in the infection.
As per a media report, Delhi Public Schools in Bengaluru and Mysuru have increased health surveillance measures. The school authorities have asked parents to not send them to schools even when the child is having mild symptoms.
Meanwhile, the Karnataka government has also made wearing masks compulsory in an effort to contain the spread of HMPV. People are advised to cover their mouth and nose with handkerchief, tissue paper, while coughing, sneezing; wash hands often with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizer; avoid crowded places; stay away from public places while having fever, cough, sneezing. Adequate ventilation with outdoor air is recommended in all settings to reduce the transmission. People are also advised to stay at home and limit contact with others if they are sick and it’s also been advised to drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food.
In view of the rising cases of HMPV, which mostly affects kids, here’s what parents can do so that children do not get affected.
First, emphasize good hygiene practices. Teach children to wash their hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coughing, sneezing, or playing. Encourage the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers when soap is unavailable. Remind them to avoid touching their face, particularly their eyes, nose, and mouth, as these are common entry points for the virus.
Second, maintain a clean environment. Regularly disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys, doorknobs, and countertops. Keep shared spaces well-ventilated to reduce the spread of airborne particles. Ask kids not to touch random objects at public places.
Third, monitor your child’s health closely. If they exhibit symptoms like fever, coughing, or difficulty breathing, consult a pediatrician promptly. Keep sick children home to prevent spreading the virus to others.
There is no treatment available for HMPV. But parents should not panic if they see any symptoms. Do not give over the counter medicine to kids upon seeing the symptoms. First consult a doctor and then take necessary medications.
