Australia Day, observed annually on January 26, falls on a Sunday this year which has led to the public holiday being shifted to Monday, January 27.
This means most Australians will enjoy a long weekend, with many taking the day off to relax or celebrate. For those working on the public holiday, penalty rates may apply, reported ABC.
While January 26 is a day of national significance marking the landing of the First Fleet in 1788, it is also a time of reflection and debate for many, as it symbolises the beginning of profound impacts on Indigenous Australians.
History of Australia Day
The tradition of marking January 26 began in the early 19th century, with celebrations initially called “First Landing Day” or “Foundation Day.” New South Wales governor Lachlan Macquarie first declared it a public holiday in 1818.
However, it wasn’t until 1935 that all Australian states and territories formally adopted the name “Australia Day” for January 26.
The day became a national public holiday only in 1994, making it a relatively recent addition to Australia’s official calendar.
Controversy surrounding the date
January 26 is seen by many as a day of celebration, commemorating Australia’s history and achievements. However, it is also referred to by others as Invasion Day or Survival Day, reflecting the deep pain and trauma associated with the impact of British colonisation on Indigenous Australians.
The day’s significance is at the centre of ongoing debates.
For Indigenous peoples, January 26 symbolises the loss of culture, land, and lives, beginning with the arrival of British settlers. These perspectives have fueled calls to change the date, sparking protests and nationwide discussions.
Public opinion on Australia Day has shifted over the years. According to recent polling by Resolve Strategic, 61 per cent of Australians support keeping January 26 as the national holiday, up from 47 per cent two years ago. Meanwhile, 24 per cent of respondents advocate for changing the date—a notable decline from previous years.
Polling data indicates that support for changing the date is higher among younger Australians (18–34 years), with 53 per cent in favour of the change. Comparatively, older demographics are less supportive, with only 29 per cent of those aged 75+ backing the idea.
While the future of January 26 as Australia Day remains uncertain, the 2025 public holiday will take place on Monday, January 27, offering Australians an opportunity to celebrate, reflect, or simply enjoy a well-earned long weekend.
